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	<title>Infinitum &#187; Magic</title>
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	<description>A world of possibilities</description>
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		<title>Mother Shipton</title>
		<link>http://blog.andrewhastie.com/magic/mother-shipton</link>
		<comments>http://blog.andrewhastie.com/magic/mother-shipton#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Aug 2010 08:17:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Magic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prophecy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[witch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.andrewhastie.com/?p=472</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ursula Southeil (c. 1488–1561) (possibly Ursula Southill or Ursula Soothtell), better known as Mother Shipton, was an English soothsayer and prophetess. The first publication of her prophecies, which did not appear until 1641, eighty years after her reported death, contained a number of mainly regional predictions, but only two prophetic...


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Ursula Southeil</strong> (c. 1488–1561) (possibly <strong>Ursula Southill</strong> or <strong>Ursula Soothtell</strong>), better known as <strong>Mother Shipton</strong>, was an English soothsayer and prophetess. The first publication of her prophecies, which did not appear until 1641, eighty years after her reported death, contained a number of mainly regional predictions, but only two prophetic verses – neither of which foretold the End of the World, despite widespread assumptions to that effect.</p>
<p>One of the most notable editions of her prophecies was published in 1684.<span style="font-size: small;"> </span>It states that she was born in Knaresborough, Yorkshire, in a cave now known as Mother Shipton&#8217;s Cave, that along with the Petrifying Well and associated parkland is operated as a visitor attraction. She was reputed to be hideously ugly. The book also claims that she married Toby Shipton, a local carpenter, near York in 1512 and told fortunes and made predictions throughout her life.</p>
<p>It is recorded in the diaries of Samuel Pepys that whilst surveying the damage to London caused by the Great Fire in the company of the Royal Family they were heard to discuss Mother Shipton&#8217;s prophecy of the event.</p>
<h2>Prophesies</h2>
<div>
<p>ANCIENT PREDICTION,</p>
<blockquote><p>(Entitled by Popular tradition &#8216;Mother Shipton&#8217;s Prophecy,&#8217;)</p>
<p>Published in 1448, republished in 1641.</p>
<p>Carriages without horses shall go,<br />
And accidents fill the world with woe.<br />
Around the world thoughts shall fly<br />
In the twinkling of an eye.<br />
The world upside down shall be<br />
And gold be found at the root of a tree.<br />
Through hills man shall ride,<br />
And no horse be at his side.<br />
Under water men shall walk,<br />
Shall ride, shall sleep, shall talk.<br />
In the air men shall be seen,<br />
In white, in black, in green;<br />
Iron in the water shall float,<br />
As easily as a wooden boat.<br />
Gold shall be found and shown<br />
In a land that&#8217;s now not known.<br />
Fire and water shall wonders do,<br />
England shall at last admit a foe.<br />
The world to an end shall come,<br />
In eighteen hundred and eighty one.</p></blockquote>
<h2>Legacy</h2>
<p>Quite who Mother Shipton was or what exactly she said is not definitively known. What is certain is that her name became linked with many tragic events and strange goings on recorded all over the UK, Australia and North America throughout the 17/18/19th centuries. Many fortune tellers used her effigy and statue, presumably for purposes of association marketing. Many pubs were named after her. Only two survive, one near her birthplace in Knaresborough and the other in Portsmouth where there is a lifesize statue above the door.</p>
<p>A caricature of Mother Shipton was used in early pantomime and is believed by historians to be the forerunner of the Panto dame.</p>
<p>There is a small moth native to Yorkshire named after her. It seemingly bears a profile of a hag&#8217;s head on each wing.</p>
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		<title>The book of deadly names</title>
		<link>http://blog.andrewhastie.com/maps-documents/the-book-of-deadly-names</link>
		<comments>http://blog.andrewhastie.com/maps-documents/the-book-of-deadly-names#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2010 08:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Magic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maps & Documents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Djinn]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Sorcerers who mastered the art of summoning powerful djinn walked the lands of Andalusia and North Africa. One such sorcerer left behind a handwritten manuscript containing forbidden secrets of the most terrible and powerful of all the evil djinn. Something about this particular manuscript was...


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://blog.andrewhastie.com/beliefs/djinn' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Djinn'>Djinn</a> <small>In Arabic, a genie (also jinn, Djinn, from Arabic جني jinnī) is a supernatural creature...</small></li>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorcerers who mastered the art of summoning powerful djinn walked the lands of Andalusia and North Africa. One such sorcerer left behind a handwritten manuscript containing forbidden secrets of the most terrible and powerful of all the evil djinn.</p>
<p>Something about this particular manuscript was so disturbing that it ended up literally buried in Spanish Royal Commissioner’s palace. It survived through the ravages of time with its ghastly mysteries intact until a scholarly dig discovered it and innocently added it to the University of Toledo’s collection.</p>
<p>This prized find is one of the oldest specimens of what are referred to as ‘Solomonic Heritage’ manuscripts being older than any currently existing copies of the Goetia. It tells the tale of King Solomon’s heroic encounter with 72 powerful beings of evil incarnate.</p>
<p>The anonymous ancient sorcerer left complete details on the 72 most evil of the djinn, their names, their descriptions, their locations, their afflictions and the magical keys to counter their attacks on humans. This manuscript stands unique in comparison with traditional djinn grimoires, since djinn demand that the sorcerers must not reveal their secrets, or suffer terrible pain.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://blog.andrewhastie.com/beliefs/djinn' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Djinn'>Djinn</a> <small>In Arabic, a genie (also jinn, Djinn, from Arabic جني jinnī) is a supernatural creature...</small></li>
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		<title>Herrmann the Great</title>
		<link>http://blog.andrewhastie.com/magic/herrmann-the-great</link>
		<comments>http://blog.andrewhastie.com/magic/herrmann-the-great#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 2010 20:54:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Magic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illusion]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[After touring the rest of South America, Herrmann headed to Russia. His tour led him all the way to Siberia. In St. Petersburg, he received a grand reception. He was invited to a banquet for the Spanish minister, attended by various distinguished members of Russian...


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After touring the rest of South America, Herrmann headed to Russia.  His tour led him all the way to Siberia. In St. Petersburg, he received a grand reception. He was invited to a  banquet for the Spanish minister, attended by various distinguished  members of Russian society. They drank to his health: &#8220;From this moment  forth, you will be known as Herrmann the Great.&#8221;</p>
<p>The newly crowned Herrmann the Great gave a command performance for  Czar <a title="Alexander III of Russia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia">Alexander III of Russia</a>. The czar  enjoyed the thought of being of the same rough coarseness as the  majority of his subjects. He basked in his own straightforward, crude  manner. This came off sometimes as being too harsh. And his direct,  plain way of expressing himself matched well with his rough features and  somewhat sluggish movements.</p>
<p>He was also noted for his immense physical strength. He felt that the  ruler of Russia should be more powerful than the toughest rough and  most burly peasant.</p>
<p>The czar was impressed by Herrmann&#8217;s delicate touch. He picked up a  deck of cards and walked over to the wizard. He firmly grabbed the deck  and tore it in half. He wanted to test Herrmann&#8217;s mettle. He handed the  torn deck to the magician to see if he could outmatch the czar&#8217;s iron  grip. Herrmann was always cool under fire. He only hesitated a moment as  he proceeded with the challenge presented to him. He placed one half on  top of the other and squared them neatly. Then he proceeded to tear  both together. Czar Alexander was most impressed. He gave Herrmann a  watch with a chain made of heavy twisted strands of gold.</p>
<p>Alexander tells an interesting tale of an incident that took place  after the performance. He was playing billiards at the saloon with the  attaché of the court when he noticed the Czar was also playing there.  Herrmann shot the ball with all of his strength against a plate-glass  mirror that extended from the floor to the ceiling. It shattered into  fifty pieces. Every person in the room was horrified, none more than  Herrmann.</p>
<p>The Czar brushed off Herrmann’s apology and considered the  destruction of the mirror trivial. He ordered the game to proceed. With  the Czar’s permission, Herrmann examined the mirror to estimate the  damage done. He was hoping to have it repaired.</p>
<p>The Czar teased him, saying if he was such a good wizard why didn’t  he make the mirror whole? That was the very cue Herrmann was hoping for.  He hesitated for an instant, then ordered the mirror to be covered with  a cloth concealing it from view. After about ten minutes, he whisked  away the cloth and the mirror was completely restored and without a  flaw.</p>
<p>Herrmann later told <em><a title="The  North American Review" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_North_American_Review">The North American Review</a></em> that he would leave it to the reader’s imagination how it was done.</p>
<p>From Russia, Herrmann returned to the place of his birth, France. At  the Eden Theatre in Paris, his performance was witnessed by the Prince  and Princess of Wales (later to become <a title="King Edward  VII" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Edward_VII">King Edward VII</a> and Queen Alexandra of  England, aka <a title="Alexandra of Denmark" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark">Alexandra of Denmark</a>).</p>
<p>Alexander met his brother Carl again in 1885 in Paris.<sup> </sup>Carl was still miffed at Alexander from his triumph at Egyptian Hall.  Carl was planning on retiring again and was grooming their nephew Leon  to be his successor. However, he did not intend to retire until he  regained his fortune. So an agreement was made between the two brothers  to split the world. Compars was to return to Europe and Alexander to the  United States.</p>
<p>Alexander left Paris to go back to America, where he became an  established institution. Two years later, while in New York, Alexander  was shocked to hear the news of the death of his brother Carl, who died  on July 8, 1887 in <a title="Karlsbad" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlsbad">Karlsbad</a> in Germany. Even with  the rivalry between them, Alexander could not help but feel that he owed  everything to him. &#8220;We&#8217;ve always had a warm and brotherly feeling  towards each other,&#8221; he told a newspaper.</p>
<p>Since Alexander was widely known in the States, when news of the  death of Professor Herrmann hit the papers, many thought it was  Alexander that had died. He was mourned in the papers.</p>
<p>Carl did regain his fortune before he died. Leon took his place and  was doing well. Alexander was content to let Leon take over Europe.</p>
<p>Throughout the 1870s and 1880s, Alexander and his wife <a title="Adelaide  Herrmann" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_Herrmann">Adelaide Herrmann</a> performed together in elaborate stage  shows. The great American impresario <a title="Michael B.  Leavitt" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_B._Leavitt">Michael B. Leavitt</a> handled Herrmann’s American and Mexican  contracts. Leavitt always paid all transportation costs as well as  advertising, salaries, and other expenses. &#8220;Whenever I open a new  theatre, &#8221; Leavitt once said, &#8220;I want to insure of large crowds, I will  have Herrmann the Great play the date.&#8221; He was always a drawing card  wherever he played, receiving fifty percent of the gross receipt and  earning $75,000 a year (about $3 million in today’s figures).</p>
<p>He often squandered his money and would ask Leavitt to advance him  $5,000 or more. Leavitt never refused his star. He considered it a safe  investment. &#8220;The name Herrmann the Great on any marquee was a sure sign  of a successful run.&#8221;</p>
<p>Alexander and Adelaide lugged their show by railcar and kept their  travels to the U.S. territories. They presented a full evening program,  adapting such tricks as Robert Houdin&#8217;s Aerial Suspension routine in an  illusion called <em>Trilby</em>. A board would be set on top of two  chairs, and Madame Herrmann would be placed on top of the board. Both  the board and Madame Herrmann would rise into the air. The two chairs  would be removed. After a hoop was passed over, Madame Herrmann would  descend back to the two chairs.</p>
<p>The Herrmanns presented this and many other fine illusions of the  time. Their only rival was <a title="Harry Kellar" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Kellar">Harry  Kellar</a>.</p>
<h3>Career</h3>
<p>With the departure of Carl, Alexander began his independent career in  1862. Carl returned to play to the capitals of Europe.<sup> </sup>Alexander brought his own show to London in 1871 and began a three-year  stretch at <a title="Egyptian Hall" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Hall">Egyptian Hall</a>, which he called his &#8220;one  thousand and one nights&#8221;. Egyptian Hall was one of the first buildings  in <a title="England" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England">England</a> to be influenced by the <a title="Ancient Egyptian architecture" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_architecture">Egyptian</a> style, inspired by  Europe&#8217;s new interest in the various temples on the <a title="Nile" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile">Nile</a>, the <a title="Pyramids" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramids">Pyramids</a> and the <a title="Sphinx" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx">Sphinx</a>. By  the end of the 19th century, the Hall was also associated with <a title="Magic  (illusion)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_%28illusion%29">magic</a> and <a title="Spiritualism" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritualism">spiritualism</a>,  as a number of performers and lecturers had hired it for shows. So when  Alexander began his run there, it was already the hallmark of a  professional magician’s career.</p>
<p>As he got older, he came to resemble his brother Carl. Carl wore an  imperial beard and handlebar moustache, and his hair was thinning.  Alexander had a full set of curly hair, a thick <a title="Goatee" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goatee">goatee</a> and  a moustache with upturned ends. Even though they resembled each other,  Alexander developed his own distinct, magnetic personality. Carl’s humor  was sly and he presented his magic in a mysterious manner; he was from  the old school of magic. Alexander&#8217;s performance style, on the other  hand, was to interweave comedy with his magic. He was a humorist who  aimed to make his performances a joyous occasion.</p>
<p>Herrmann’s philosophy about performing magic was that &#8220;the magician  depends for the success of his art upon the credulity of the people.  Whatever mystifies, excites curiosity; whatever in turn baffles this  curiosity, works the marvelous.&#8221;</p>
<p>Despite his performances&#8217; humorous elements, Alexander still  mystified his audiences. His intense eyes, imposing mustache and goatee  gave him a satanic appearance; in person he looked like a magician.  According to H. J. Burlingame, Alexander Herrmann&#8217;s personality  presented &#8220;an atmosphere of mystery about the magician.&#8221; Burlingame also  noted that Herrmann was one of the kindest and gentlest of men.</p>
<p>Rumors emerged that Carl was Alexander’s uncle, or that they were not  related. A lawsuit claimed that Alexander&#8217;s real name was Nieman. It  went on to say that Carl adopted young Nieman and used him as an  assistant so he could groom him to become his successor. The suit  claimed that Nieman had adopted the name Herrmann. In 1895, Alexander  printed a statement to a San Francisco newspaper that contradicted  everything in the lawsuit. He told the newspaper that he had been born  in France on February 11, 1843, of German parentage. (His date of birth  given here contradicts records that show that he was born February 10,  1844, according to Herrmann expert James Hamilton). He stated that his  father was a physician in Germany and had moved to Paris before  Alexander was born.<sup id="cite_ref-Magician.27s_Handbook_0-7"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Herrmann#cite_note-Magician.27s_Handbook-0">[1]</a></sup> Nevertheless, the rumors persisted even after his death; Alexander’s  widow had to disprove them many times.</p>
<p>Carl retired during Alexander’s three-year stint at Egyptian Hall.  While in America, Alexander had learned the value of making the press;  he used that ability during his run in London. While strolling down <a title="Regent Street" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regent_Street">Regent  Street</a> with a friend, he gathered a crowd. He stepped up to two  gentlemen and picked a handkerchief from one. He did this clumsily to  get the attention of two policemen that were behind him. As the two  bobbies came towards him, Alexander deftly poached the watch of the  second gentleman.</p>
<p>Alexander&#8217;s friend offered to vouch for him. As he was telling the  virtues of his friend, the second man discovered that his watch was  missing. He insisted that Herrmann took it. Alexander professed his  innocence and asked the policemen to search him. They did not find the  stolen items. Herrmann suggested that the two policemen should search  themselves. The handkerchief was found on one of the cops, the missing  pocket watch was on the other. Then one of the policemen noticed his  badge missing. They searched one of the gentlemen and found the missing  badge. Herrmann smiled and said, &#8220;It seems that I am the only honest  person here.&#8221;</p>
<p>He tried in vain to explain to the police that the entire thing was  just a magician&#8217;s joke. &#8220;We will not be deceived in that way,&#8221; the  second cop said. So they hauled him off to the police station. There he  was recognized and set free. The London papers got hold of the story and  made it a sensation. The entire town was laughing at the practical joke  Herrmann had played on London&#8217;s finest.</p>
<p>Herrmann had an outgoing personality and had no problem making  friends. Not only did men find him sociable, but ladies took fancy to  him. One in particular was a 22-year-old dancer from London by the name  of Adelaide Scarcez (August 11, 1854 &#8211; February 19, 1932). Most of his  acquaintances were from the theatrical world.</p>
<p>Alexander&#8217;s record-breaking run would soon end. He was set to tour  Europe after his triumph at Egyptian Hall. Then he returned to the  United States and Canada and made several tours. Meanwhile, the  financial <a title="Panic of 1873" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_of_1873">panic of 1873</a> wiped out his brother Carl. On  May 9, the Vienna Stock Exchange (<a title="Wiener  Börse" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener_B%C3%B6rse">Wiener Börse</a>) crashed. They no longer were able to bankroll  the corrupt mismanagement of the <a title="Deutsche Bank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bank">Deutsche  Bank</a>. A series of Viennese bank failures resulted. This caused a  deflation of the money available for business lending. (See <a title="Panic of 1873" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_of_1873">Panic  of 1873</a>.)</p>
<p>Carl needed money and the only way to pay his debts was to return to  performing.</p>
<p>Wikipedia, <em>Alexander Herrmann</em>, <a rel="nofollow" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Herrmann">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Herrmann</a></p>


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		<title>Execution by Drowning</title>
		<link>http://blog.andrewhastie.com/magic/execution-by-drowning</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2009 12:13:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Android</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Magic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drowning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Witches]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In Europe, drowning was used &#8212; more often than hanging, even &#8212; as capital punishment, at least for a time. In fact, during the Middle Ages, a sentence of death was read using the words &#8220;cum fossa et furca,&#8221; or &#8220;with drowning-pit and gallows.&#8221; Commonly,...


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Europe, drowning was used &#8212; more often than hanging, even &#8212; as capital punishment, at least for a time. In fact, during the Middle Ages, a sentence of death was read using the words &#8220;cum fossa et furca,&#8221; or &#8220;with drowning-pit and gallows.&#8221; Commonly, women who were convicted of theft were drowned. Furthermore, drowning was used as a way to determine if a woman was a witch. The idea was that witches would float and the innocent would drown. For more details, see trial by drowning. It is understood that drowning was used as the least brutal form of execution, and was therefore reserved primarily for women, although favorable men were executed in this way as well.</p>
<p>Drowning survived as a method of execution in Europe until the 17th and 18th centuries. England had abolished the practice by 1623, Scotland by 1685, Switzerland in 1652, Austria in 1776, Iceland in 1777, and Russia by the beginning of the 1800s. France revived the practice during the French Revolution (1789–1799) and was carried out by Jean Baptiste Carrier at Nantes.</p>


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		<title>Sator Square</title>
		<link>http://blog.andrewhastie.com/puzzles/sator-square</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 06:35:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Android</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Magic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Puzzles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[numerology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[puzzle]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Sator Square is a word square containing a Latin palindrome featuring the words SATOR AREPO TENET OPERA ROTAS written in a square so that they may be read top-to-bottom, bottom-to-top, left-to-right, and right-to-left. The earliest known appearance of the square was found in the...


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <strong>Sator Square</strong> is a word square containing a Latin palindrome featuring the words <em>SATOR AREPO TENET OPERA ROTAS</em> written in a square so that they may be read top-to-bottom, bottom-to-top, left-to-right, and right-to-left. The earliest known appearance of the square was found in the ruins of Herculaneum which was buried in the ash of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 AD. Therefore, its origins may well predate the Christian era.<br />
<a class="shutterset_" href="http://blog.andrewhastie.com/wp-content/gallery/infinitum/500px-Palindrom_TENET.svg.png" rel="lightbox[207]"><img class="ngg-singlepic ngg-none" src="http://blog.andrewhastie.com/wp-content/gallery/infinitum/thumbs/thumbs_500px-Palindrom_TENET.svg.png" alt="500px-Palindrom_TENET.svg" /></a></p>
<p>The usual translation is as follows:</p>
<dl>
<dt><span lang="la" xml:lang="la">Sator</span> </dt>
<dd>&#8216;Sower&#8217;, &#8216;planter&#8217;</dd>
<dt><span lang="la" xml:lang="la">Arepo</span> </dt>
<dd>Likely an invented proper name; its similarity with <span lang="la" xml:lang="la"><em>arrepo</em></span>, from <span lang="la" xml:lang="la"><em>ad repo</em></span>, &#8216;I creep towards&#8217;, is coincidental</dd>
<dt><span lang="la" xml:lang="la">Tenet</span> </dt>
<dd>&#8216;he holds&#8217;</dd>
<dt><span lang="la" xml:lang="la">Opera</span> </dt>
<dd>&#8216;works&#8217;, &#8216;(cares)&#8217;, &#8216;efforts&#8217;</dd>
<dt><span lang="la" xml:lang="la">Rotas</span> </dt>
<dd>&#8216;wheels&#8217;</dd>
</dl>
<p>Two possible translations of the phrase are &#8216;The sower Arepo holds the wheels with effort&#8217; and &#8216;The sower Arepo leads with his hand (work) the plough (wheels).&#8217; C. W. Ceram read the square boustrophedon (in alternating directions), with <span lang="la" xml:lang="la"><em>tenet</em></span> repeated. This produces <span lang="la" xml:lang="la"><em>Sator opera tenet; tenet opera sator</em></span>, translated: &#8216;The Great Sower holds in his hand all works; all works the Great Sower holds in his hand.&#8217; (Ceram 1958, p. 30)</p>
<p>The word <em>arepo</em> is enigmatic, appearing nowhere else in Latin literature. Most of those who have studied the Sator Square agree that it is a proper name, either an adaptation of a non-Latin word or most likely a name invented specifically for this sentence. <span class="mw-redirect">Jerome Carcopino</span> thought that it came from a Celtic, specifically Gaulish, word for <em>plough</em>. David Daube argued that it represented a Hebrew or Aramaic rendition of the Greek <span lang="grc" xml:lang="grc"><em>Αλφα</em> ω</span>, or &#8220;Alpha-Omega&#8221; (cf. Revelation 1:8) by early Christians. J. Gwyn Griffiths contended that it came, via Alexandria, from the attested Egyptian name Ḥr-Ḥp, which he took to mean &#8220;the face of <span class="mw-redirect">Apis</span>&#8220;.</p>
<p>The oldest known representation of the Sator Square was found in the ruins of Herculaneum. Others were found in excavations at <span class="mw-redirect">Corinium</span> (modern Cirencester in England) and Dura-Europos (in modern Syria). It should be noted that the Corinium example is actually a Rotas Square; its inscription reads <em>ROTAS OPERA TENET AREPO SATOR</em>.</p>
<p>Other Sator Squares are on the wall of the Duomo of Siena and on a memorial, near the site where composer Anton Webern was shot in 1945.</p>
<p>An example of the Sator Square found in Manchester dating to the 2nd century is considered by some authorities to be one of the earliest pieces of evidence of Christianity in Britain.<sup> </sup>Like the Corinium square, the Manchester square reads <em>ROTAS OPERA TENET AREPO SATOR</em>.</p>
<p>Other authorities believe the Sator Square was <span class="mw-redirect">Mithraic</span> in origin.</p>
<p>An example is found inserted in a wall of the old district of <span class="mw-redirect">Oppede</span>, in France&#8217;s Luberon.</p>
<p>There is a Sator Square in the museum at <span class="mw-redirect">Conimbriga</span> (near Coimbra in Portugal), excavated on the site.</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Magical uses</span></h2>
<p>The Sator Square is a four-times palindrome, and some people have attributed magical properties to it, considering it one of the broadest magical formulas in the <span class="mw-redirect">occident</span>. An article on the square from <em>The Saint Louis Medical and Surgical Journal</em> vol. 76, reports that palindromes were viewed as being immune to tampering by the devil, who would become confused by the repetition of the letters, and hence their popularity in magical use.</p>
<p>The square has reportedly been used in <span class="mw-redirect">folk magic</span> for various purposes, including putting out fires, removing jinxes and fevers, to protect cattle from witchcraft and against fatigue when traveling. It is sometimes claimed it must be written upon a certain material, or else with a certain type of ink to achieve its magical effect.</p>
<p><a id="Numerology" name="Numerology"></a></p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline">Numerology</span></h2>
<p>Using numerology, one can assign the value 1 to the letter A, 2 to the letter B, and so on, up to 26 for the letter Z. Then, adding the values assigned to the letters in the rows and columns of the Sator square yields the following:</p>
<pre>       S A T O R  73
       A R E P O  55
       T E N E T  64
       O P E R A  55
       R O T A S  73</pre>
<p>Each of these values digit sum to 10 and therefore also to 1, which some numerologists maintain gives the square &#8220;extraordinary powers&#8221;.</p>


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		<title>Daniel Dunglas Home</title>
		<link>http://blog.andrewhastie.com/magic/daniel-dunglas-home</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2008 14:41:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Daniel Dunglas Home (pronounced &#8216;Hume&#8217;) (March 20, 1833 – June 21, 1886) was a Scottish Spiritualist, famous as a physical medium with the reported ability to levitate to a variety of heights, speak with the dead, and to produce rapping and knocks in houses at...


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Daniel Dunglas Home</strong> (pronounced &#8216;Hume&#8217;) (March 20, 1833 – June 21, 1886) was a Scottish <span class="mw-redirect">Spiritualist</span>, famous as a physical medium with the reported ability to levitate to a variety of heights, speak with the dead, and to produce rapping and knocks in houses at will.</p>
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<p>When Home was young, he moved with his aunt and uncle from Scotland to America, where they lived in Connecticut. After becoming well-known he travelled to England in 1855, and conducted hundreds of <span class="mw-redirect">séances</span>, which were attended by many of the best-known names of the Victorian period.</p>
<p>Home&#8217;s name was originally <em>Daniel Home</em>, but by the time he arrived in Europe he had lengthened it to <em>Daniel Dunglas Home</em>, in reference to the Scottish house of Home, of which his father claimed to be a part. In London Home found a believer in spiritualism, William Cox, who owned a large hotel at 53, 54 and 55 Jermyn Street, London. As Cox was so enamoured of Home&#8217;s abilities, he let Home stay at the hotel without payment. Robert Owen, an 83-year-old social reformer, was also staying at the hotel, and introduced Home to many of his friends in London society.<sup> </sup>At the time Home described as tall and thin, with blue eyes and auburn hair, fastidiously dressed but seriously ill with consumption. Nevertheless, he held sittings for notable people in full daylight, moving objects that were some distance away. Some early guests at Home&#8217;s sittings included the scientist <span class="mw-redirect">Sir David Brewster</span>, the novelists <span class="mw-redirect">Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton</span> and Thomas Adolphus Trollope, and the <em><span class="mw-redirect">Swedenborgian</span></em> James John Garth Wilkinson.<sup> </sup>Home converted most sceptics, but Robert Browning, the poet, proved more difficult. After attending a séance of Home&#8217;s Browning gave his impression of Home in the unflattering poem, &#8220;Sludge the Medium&#8221; (1864). His wife, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, was convinced that the phenomena she witnessed was genuine and their discussions about Home were a constant source of disagreement.</p>
<div class="g2image_float_right"><wpg2>136</wpg2></div>
<p>Home&#8217;s fame grew, fuelled by his feats of levitation. William Crookes claimed to know of more than 50 occasions in which Home levitated &#8220;in good light&#8221; (gas light) at least five to seven feet above the floor. Homes&#8217; feats were recorded by Frank Podmore: &#8220;We all saw him rise from the ground slowly to a height of about six inches, remain there for about ten seconds, and then slowly descend.&#8221; In the following years Home travelled across continental Europe, and always as a guest of wealthy patrons. In Paris, he was summoned to the <span class="mw-redirect">Tuileries</span> to perform a séance for <span class="mw-redirect">Napoleon III</span>. Home also performed for Queen Sophia of the Netherlands, who wrote: &#8220;I saw him four times&#8230;I felt a hand tipping my finger; I saw a heavy golden bell moving alone from one person to another; I saw my handkerchief move alone and return to me with a knot&#8230; He himself is a pale, sickly, rather handsome young man but without a look or anything which would either fascinate or frighten you. It is wonderful. I am so glad I have seen it&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>In 1866, Mrs Lyon, a wealthy widow, adopted Home as her son, giving him £60,000 in an attempt to gain introduction into high society. Finding that the adoption did not change her social situation, Lyon changed her mind, and brought a suit for the return of her money from Home on the grounds that it had been obtained by spiritual influence. Under British law, the defendant bears the burden of proof in such a case, and proof was impossible since there was no physical evidence. The case was decided against Home, Mrs Lyon&#8217;s money was returned, and the press pilloried Home&#8217;s reputation. Home&#8217;s high society acquaintances thought that he behaved like a complete gentleman throughout the ordeal, and he did not lose a single important friend.</p>
<p>Home met one of his future closest friends in 1867; the young Lord Adare (later the <span class="mw-redirect">4th Earl of Dunraven</span>). Adare was fascinated by Home, and began documenting the seances they held. One of Home&#8217;s levitations occurred the following year, and in front of three witnesses (Adare, Captain Wynne, and <span class="mw-redirect">Lord Lindsay</span>) Home was said to have levitated out of the third storey window of one room, and back in through the window of the adjoining room.</p>
<p>Home married twice. In 1858, he married Alexandria de Kroll, the 17-year-old daughter of a noble Russian family. They had a son, Gregoire, but Alexandria fell ill with tuberculosis, and died in 1862. In October 1871, Home married for the second, and last time, to Julie de Gloumeline, a wealthy Russian, whom he met in St Petersburg. In the process, he converted to the Greek Orthodox faith. At the age of 38, Home retired, as his health was bad – the tuberculosis, from which he had suffered for most of his life, was advancing –and his powers, he claimed, were failing. He died on the 21 June 1886, and was buried in the St. Germain-en-Laye cemetery.</p>
<p>Source: Daniel Dunglas Home. (2008, October 14).  In <em>Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia</em>. Retrieved 14:41, November 8, 2008, from <a class="external free" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Dunglas_Home&amp;oldid=245236737" rel="nofollow" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Dunglas_Home&amp;oldid=245236737">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Dunglas_Home&amp;oldid=245236737</a></p>


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		<title>John Dee</title>
		<link>http://blog.andrewhastie.com/magic/john-dee</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2008 18:42:36 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[117 John Dee (13 July 1527 – 1608 or 1609) was a noted English mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, occultist, and consultant to Queen Elizabeth I. He also devoted much of his life to alchemy, divination, and Hermetic philosophy. Dee straddled the worlds of science and...


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="g2image_float_left"><wpg2>117</wpg2></div>
<p><strong>John Dee</strong> (13 July 1527 – 1608 or 1609) was a noted English mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, <span class="mw-redirect">occultist</span>, and consultant to Queen Elizabeth I. He also devoted much of his life to alchemy, divination, and Hermetic philosophy.</p>
<p>Dee straddled the worlds of science and magic just as they were becoming distinguishable. One of the most learned men of his age, he had been invited to lecture on advanced algebra at the University of Paris while still in his early twenties. Dee was an ardent promoter of mathematics, a respected astronomer and a leading expert in navigation, having trained many of those who would conduct England&#8217;s <span class="mw-redirect">voyages of discovery</span>. In one of several tracts which Dee wrote in the 1580s encouraging British exploratory expeditions in search of the Northwest Passage, he appears to have coined the term &#8220;British Empire&#8221;.</p>
<p>Simultaneously with these efforts, Dee immersed himself in the worlds of magic, astrology and <span class="mw-redirect">Hermetic philosophy</span>. Indeed, he devoted the last third of his life almost exclusively to attempting to commune with <span class="mw-redirect">angels</span> in order to learn the universal language of creation. A student of the Renaissance <span class="mw-redirect">Neo-Platonism</span> of Marsilio Ficino, Dee did not draw distinctions between his mathematical research and his investigations into Hermetic magic and divination, instead considering both ventures to constitute different facets of the same quest: the search for a transcendent understanding of the divine <span class="mw-redirect">forms</span> which underlie the visible world.</p>
<p>Dee&#8217;s status as a respected scholar also allowed him to play a role in Elizabethan politics. He served as an occasional adviser and tutor to <span class="mw-redirect">Elizabeth I</span> and nurtured relationships with her two leading ministers, Francis Walsingham and William Cecil.</p>
<p>According to scholars Frances Yates and Peter French, in his lifetime Dee amassed the largest library in England and one of the largest in Europe.</p>
<p>source: <a title="Wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dee" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dee</a></p>


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